DP

DepthPilot AI

System-Level Learning

Guided Build

OpenClaw in Practice: run it, debug it, turn it into SOP

This is not a vague overview. It is a guided build based on real scripts, real commands, and real community failure patterns. The goal is not to understand OpenClaw in theory. The goal is to run it, debug it in the right order, and convert repeated actions into skills.

Final artifact

You should leave with a live-mode frontend, a reachable local bridge, and a reusable day-2 operating SOP.

Acceptance

`.env.local` must switch to live mode, bridge `/health` must respond, the frontend must run, and you must be able to explain which mode you are connected to.

Source discipline

This page is based on local OpenClaw scripts, official docs, and recent community troubleshooting patterns.

Before you start

Make sure you have a real OpenClaw project copy and can run `npm install` plus `npm run dev`.

If you need SSH attach, confirm Python 3 is available locally because the script uses it for tunnels.

If you only need local attach, confirm the `openclaw` CLI is available in PATH.

Run the core chain before plugins

Use `npm run dev:live` first to prove the main path works.

If you need debugging, split it into `npm run openclaw:attach` and `npm run dev`.

Confirm `.env.local` was rewritten by attach before you discuss plugins or remote gateways.

Recommended operations order

Run `openclaw doctor` first, then `openclaw onboard` or `openclaw configure`.

After config, probe channel status instead of trusting the UI alone.

After every plugin install, restart the Gateway and verify pairing plus channel readiness.

Plugin strategy that actually helps

Do not install a pile of community plugins before the core chain is stable.

When search is missing, add `web_search` early. A lot of “the agent cannot research” problems are really provider config problems.

Only introduce memory plugins when the workflow clearly needs long-term memory.

Frequent failure modes

`openclaw` CLI missing from PATH, so attach fails immediately.

SSH attach without local Python 3, so tunnel creation fails.

Bridge port conflicts or `.env.local` still in mock mode, which looks like a frontend problem but is really config drift.

`plugin not available` because the plugin was installed without restarting Gateway.

`pairing required` because pairing state or allowlist was never fixed.

Quick Start

Commands

Fastest start

npm run dev:live

One command to chain attach, bridge, and frontend dev server. Best for the first clean run.

Step-by-step debugging

npm run openclaw:attach
npm run dev

Confirm the env file first, then start the frontend separately so failures are easier to isolate.

Remote Gateway

npm run dev:live -- --url wss://YOUR_GATEWAY/ws --token YOUR_TOKEN --name "Prod Gateway" --id gw-prod

Use this when the gateway is running on another machine.

What to submit

1 screenshot of the frontend running successfully

1 bridge `/health` verification record

1 short troubleshooting recap

1 reusable skill or SOP draft

What you should know after this lesson

You should understand not only how to run the commands, but also what attach changed, what the bridge does, why pairing errors happen, when to install plugins, and which repeated actions belong in a skill.

Search Cluster

Place this tutorial back into the search cluster

This guide should not stand alone. It should connect OpenClaw intent, workflow intent, and the final project path.

Sources

OpenClaw Tutorial for Live Setup, Debugging, Skills, and SOPs | DepthPilot AI